What Factors Determine Alimony Awards in Tennessee Divorce Cases?
What Factors Determine Alimony Awards in Tennessee Divorce Cases?
Alimony, also known as spousal support, can be a critical issue in Tennessee divorce cases. It is designed to help a lower-earning or non-earning spouse maintain financial stability after a marriage ends. However, alimony is not automatically awarded in every divorce. Instead, Tennessee courts weigh a variety of factors to determine whether alimony is appropriate and, if so, what type and amount should be ordered. At the Law Offices of Crystal Etue, PLLC, we help clients across Tennessee understand their rights and obligations when it comes to spousal support.
Types of Alimony in Tennessee
Tennessee law recognizes four main types of alimony:
- Rehabilitative Alimony – Intended to support a spouse while they gain education or training to become self-sufficient.
- Alimony in Futuro (Periodic Alimony) – Long-term support for a spouse who may not be able to achieve financial independence due to age, health, or other circumstances.
- Transitional Alimony – Short-term support to help a spouse adjust to life after divorce.
- Alimony in Solido (Lump-Sum Alimony) – A fixed amount, often used to balance property division or fulfill obligations.
Key Factors Courts Consider
Tennessee judges evaluate numerous factors under Tennessee Code § 36-5-121, including:
- Length of the marriage – Longer marriages are more likely to result in longer-term support.
- Earning capacity of each spouse – The court assesses current income, education, work history, and job prospects.
- Age and health – Older spouses or those with health issues may receive more support.
- Standard of living during the marriage – Courts often try to maintain a reasonable standard of living for both parties post-divorce.
- Contributions to the marriage – This includes homemaking, raising children, or supporting the other spouse’s career or education.
- Fault or misconduct – While Tennessee is a no-fault divorce state, marital misconduct like adultery may still influence alimony decisions.
No single factor controls the outcome. The court aims to create a fair and equitable solution based on the specific facts of each case.
Modifying or Ending Alimony
Some types of alimony—like rehabilitative or periodic—may be modified later if circumstances change significantly. For example, if the receiving spouse remarries or the paying spouse loses a job, the court may review and adjust the order.
Legal Guidance for Alimony Cases in Tennessee
Alimony can be one of the most contested aspects of a divorce. Whether you are seeking support or may be required to pay, understanding your legal rights is essential. At the Law Offices of Crystal Etue, PLLC, we work with clients across Tennessee to develop strong legal strategies tailored to their unique financial and family situations.











